Gibraltar

Technically our TransAtlantic Cruise is over since we are now cruising in the Mediterranean Sea.  Last night the cruise ship left Cadiz and traveled through the Strait of Gibraltar and has now docked in the city of Gibraltar. It is a small city with an area covering 2.6 sq mi and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar, at the foot of which is a densely populated town area to over 32,000 people.  The fact that surprised me was that the city is a British Territory.


We took a tour today that mostly concentrated on the Rock of Gibraltar.  We drove to the top of the rock while making several stops along the way.  Our guide drove a minivan and was very informative. 

The rock is 1398 ft high. 







A lighthouse on the Rock


Calcite, the mineral that makes up limestone, dissolves slowly in rainwater. Over time, this process can form caves. For this reason the Rock of Gibraltar contains over 100 caves. These pictures are from St. Michael's Cave.



Most of the Rock's upper area is covered by a nature reserve, which is home to around 300 Barbary macaques.







The captain of this ship didn't listen to the port authority and ended up hitting another ship and sinking his.  They had to pump all the oil out from his ship and they are planning to cut the ship into smaller pieces to remove it.  Very costly accident and he is in jail.

There are a lot of ships in this area.  If it was a clear day you would be able to see Africa on the other side of the Gibraltar Strait.  The minimum width of the strait is 8 miles.



The James Bond film "The Living Daylights" was filmed on the Rock of Gibraltar.  There is an actual British military base on the rock.  In the film you can see how narrow the roads are and macaques running around.

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